Safety & Toxicity

·

Study

Little of the Cadmium in Mushrooms Is Absorbed During Digestion

Little of the Cadmium in Mushrooms Is Absorbed During Digestion

Button mushroom, Shiitake, Morel, Cordyceps, Wine cap, Fried chicken mushroom

What they found

In a digestion model, only about 5.7% of cadmium in the highest-cadmium mushroom became absorbable; most species released none.

In a digestion model, only about 5.7% of cadmium in the highest-cadmium mushroom became absorbable; most species released none.

The number

only about 5.7% became bioaccessible

How solid is it?

Lab dish

Lab dish

In vitro (lab dish)

In vitro (lab dish)

Evidence ladder: Lab dish → Animal → Early human → Strong human. Reviews summarize earlier research.

At a glance

Latin name

Agaricus blazei, Lentinula edodes, Morchella esculenta, Cordyceps militaris, Stropharia rugosoannulata, Lyophyllum decastes

Agaricus blazei, Lentinula edodes, Morchella esculenta, Cordyceps militaris, Stropharia rugosoannulata, Lyophyllum decastes

Compound

cadmium

cadmium

Published in

Toxics

Toxics

Covered in Shroom Scan

Section

GROWING & GOURMET

GROWING & GOURMET

As it ran in Shroom Scan

Heavy Metal Reality

Heavy Metal Reality

This digestion-model evidence shows that high cadmium numbers on paper do not automatically translate to real human exposure from eating mushrooms. Although button mushroom (Agaricus blazei) contained the highest total cadmium at 3.84 mg/kg, only about 5.7% became bioaccessible during simulated digestion, meaning more than 94% remained chemically bound and unabsorbable. Other commonly eaten species including shiitake (Lentinula edodes), morel (Morchella esculenta), cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris), wine cap (Stropharia rugosoannulata), and fried chicken mushroom (Lyophyllum decastes) released no detectable cadmium at all, showing that most heavy metals in mushrooms are locked in insoluble forms that pass through the body rather than entering the bloodstream.

This digestion-model evidence shows that high cadmium numbers on paper do not automatically translate to real human exposure from eating mushrooms. Although button mushroom (Agaricus blazei) contained the highest total cadmium at 3.84 mg/kg, only about 5.7% became bioaccessible during simulated digestion, meaning more than 94% remained chemically bound and unabsorbable. Other commonly eaten species including shiitake (Lentinula edodes), morel (Morchella esculenta), cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris), wine cap (Stropharia rugosoannulata), and fried chicken mushroom (Lyophyllum decastes) released no detectable cadmium at all, showing that most heavy metals in mushrooms are locked in insoluble forms that pass through the body rather than entering the bloodstream.

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